There
are certain musicians who are so perfectly in tune with the times that they
practically define them. Elvis, Madonna, the Carpenters -- all of them truly
embodied their eras. But what of those artists who are out of step with
modern fashion, whose labors are far too eccentric to be popular, who can'tbe
fully understood until years later?
Pete Miller is one such artist. For the past 40
years, the British native and longtime San Francisco resident has firmly
adhered to the philosophy espoused by Danny & the Juniors: Rock 'n'roll
is here to stay. He has been at ground zero for numerous musical revolutions,having
toured with the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and most of the restof the
British Invasion; released one of the first English psychedelic songs;rediscovered
rockabilly; and recorded the San Francisco punk scene. Yet Miller and his
nom de plume Big Boy Pete are far from household names. Why?Perhaps, as
Brian Wilson once sang, he just wasn't made for these times.
Miller was just a simple teenager in the Englishtown
of Norwich when he went to see Rock, Rock, Rock, a film featuring ChuckBerry.
"I saw him duckwalk across the stage and itwas
all over," Miller says with a laugh. ""Sorry Mum, sorryDad,
I'm not going to be that doctor you wanted.'"
Soon after, Miller sold his train set for a secondhandguitar
and gathered some schoolmates together to form the Offbeats, a quintetthat
played covers by early rock 'n' rollers like Berry, Gene Vincent, andEddie
Cochran. The group lasted until 1961, when Miller got lured away bya more
successful local band, Peter Jay & the Jaywalkers. In a cityof 100,000
people, there were only six bands; Miller was in two of them.
"Back then, you were a weirdo if you werein
a band; now, you're weird if you're not," Miller says.
With Miller on lead guitar, the Jaywalkers scoredseveral
hits on the British charts, and began a grueling tour schedule of300 shows
a year. There were no major highways at the time -- it took 15hours to go
350 miles -- and the band often played its own set and servedas backup for
solo acts. In Miller's five years with the group, the Jaywalkerstoured with
the Kinks, the Rolling Stones, the Animals, Dave Clark 5, theByrds, Cream,
and a certain Fab Four.
"The Beatles were our friends," Millersays.
"They were just another band, like us."
Eventually, the Beatles asked the Jaywalkers toopen
for them on what became known as the Beatlemania tour. When asked aboutthose
tempestuous times, Miller leans back in his chair and smiles. "Iremember
we were flying to Ireland. We were on the runway and all of a suddenthe
pilot comes on the intercom and says, "Ladies and gentlemen, we'revery
pleased to have aboard the Beatles. John, Paul, George, and Ringo --welcome
to Aer Lingus!' And John stands up and says, "Don't you meancunnilingus?'"
By late 1965 Miller had grown tired of the incessanttouring
and quit the Jaywalkers. His first solo single, "Baby I GotNews for
You," was released under the name Miller and featured PeterFrampton
in the backing band. Alas, Miller's ferociously fuzzy guitar riffand Troggsy
snarl -- which earned the single the arguable title of firstBritish psychedelic
tune ever -- was far too rough for the Mersey-beatrothedpublic.
Disappointed by the rigors of the star-making machinery,Miller
decided to leave London in early 1966 and return to Norwich to "churnout
hits for stars" as a staff writer for a music publishing company.
In an interview in Ugly Things magazine, Millerremembered
that time: "I would go [to the Washington Club] five hoursa night,
hang around with the strippers, smoke hashish, drink barrels ofbeer, get
in loads of trouble, and then go home and write all the songs.I'd get up
the next afternoon, go to my studio and start recording them.It would happen
like that six, seven nights a week; it was almost like aregimented procedure
in those days."
In 1968, he made one last stab at commercial success,putting
out "Cold Turkey" under the name the label chose, BigBoy Pete.
The song was the kind of bluesy hard rock that bands like BlueCheer would
eventually popularize; at the time, however, no one wanted tohear it. When
Polydor suggested he promote the single, Miller refused, andthe label hired
someone else to play his songs. (Years later, when "ColdTurkey"
was reissued on the Electric Sugar Cube Flashbacks compilation,people were
still arguing about who Big Boy Pete really was.)
From 1966 to 1969, Miller wrote several hundredsongs
for his company; a hundred were published and fewer than 20 were usedby
artists. Numbers such as "Crocogators," "A Dog CalledDoug,"
and "Knit Me a Kiss" were deemed too bizarre by hispublishing
company.
But they were nothing compared to World War IV,his
concept album about the end of the world. Over the course of a year,Miller
labored at crafting a multilayered, hallucinatory work that wouldstand alongside
Sgt. Pepper, the Stones' Their Satanic Majesties Request,and Jimi Hendrix's
Axis: Bold as Love.
"I got tired of turning out pop and said,"Now
I'll do something I want to do,'" Miller explains. "WhenI was
done, I took it to the music publisher and he said, "What amI going
to do with that?'"
Miller had him send the bizarre "symphonicpoem"
to Apple, the label that the Beatles were running. John Lennonliked what
he heard and wanted to put it out.
"I knew I was leaving England in June andI
knew I wasn't coming back so I said forget it," Miller says. "Butof
all the tapes of songs I made in seven years of recording, World WarIV was
the only tape I took with me to Bangkok."
Miller and his new bandmates the News had cookedup
a crazy idea: They planned to drive by land from England to Thailand.Miller
had even gone as far as to write drug companies for prescriptiondrugs and
concentrated food supplies. Unfortunately, on a trial run throughFrance,
Miller and friends flipped and totaled their VW Bus.
Luckily, a buddy who sold medical supplies forprofit
in Thailand found the band a job playing for the troops and sentthem plane
tickets. Miller soon began another grueling tour schedule, thistime in the
jungles of Southeast Asia. There were 15 to 20 bases scatteredthroughout
the country, with three clubs on each base (enlisted, officers',noncommissioned
officers'). The band would often play all three clubs inone night, then
have to sleep in the village "hotel" and drivea whole day to get
to the next camp. Then there was the occasional sniperfire.
"It was hell, man," Miller says. "TheViet
Cong got $50 for every set of American dog tags. We had to jump outof the
bus a couple times. Once, we went into town looking for drugs andthis drunk
VC is waving his gun at us, thinking we're soldiers. Our guidekept pulling
at our hair, saying, "Long hair, no GI, long hair, noGI,' and he finallylet
us go. We would've been dog meat if we didn't havelong hair."
By 1972, Miller had had enough of the Orient. Aftera
few months in London in the midst of a miserable winter, he headed forHawaii,
where his most recent girlfriend was waiting. They stayed for ayear, until
rock fever drove them to San Francisco.
Many of the Jaywalkers' records had been producedby
Joe Meek. The eccentric Brit -- best known for the 1962 instrumental"Telstar"
-- was England's first independent producer/engineer,working out of a studio
he'd fashioned himself.
"He was the English equivalent to Phil Spector,"Miller
says. "He really had an ear. I would hang around with him afterhe was
done recording us -- ask questions and pick up stuff."
When he settled in San Francisco, Miller implementedwhat
he'd learned from Meek and his own recordings by putting together hisown
studio. For 23 years, until it closed in 1998, the small studio in aquiet
courtyard off of Union Street served as Miller's livelihood. He recordedMarshall
Crenshaw, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the Chicago Jazz Quartet, localjazz and
Tejano acts, and -- beginning in 1978 with the first songs of theAvengers
-- tons of local punk bands.
"I enjoyed working with them," Millersays,
recalling the punks. "They injected life back into the scene."
With punk, Miller was again on the periphery ofa
musical revolution, but his own albums fared no better than before. Inanother
case of too odd, too soon, 1981's Pre C.B.S. and 1986's Rockin'Is My Biznes
each came out a year before the Stray Cats and La Bamba maderockabilly and
old-time rock popular again.
By the 1990s, Miller was all but forgotten. Thenin
1997, a copy of "Cold Turkey" sold for 400 pounds at a Sotheby'sauction.
David Wells, owner of British archival record label Tenth Planet,called
Miller to ask if he had any unreleased tracks lying around.
" 'About 200,' I said," Miller laughs.
To date, Tenth Planet has issued four collectionsof
his '60s demos, while stateside labels Dionysus and Gear Fab have releasedthem
on CD. Even though Miller dismisses these recordings as commercialdrivel,
the songs are well-crafted, skewed pop, suffused with strange lyrics,trippy
effects, and plenty of hookah smoke. An upstate New York band, theSquires
of the Subterrain, was so taken with his tunes that it is workingon an album
of covers.
Miller himself is putting together a reunion albumwith
the original members of the Offbeats. While the style of the albumis a close-kept
secret ("If you print it, I'll kill you," Millersays), I can tell
you this: As usual, it is completely out of tune withthe times. And World
War IV, which is finally seeing release after 31 years-- well, let's just
say that LSD-inspired, apocalyptic concept albums arenever in vogue.
"In the early '60s we had to record what wewere
told," Miller says. "When I was writing, I was trying towrite
what was popular at the time for who was looking for songs. At theend, I
said, "Fuck it, I want to do what I want to do and have fundoing it.'"
History, they say, is written by the winners. ButPete
Miller's stories are too good to write off, even if his name hasn'tgone
down in the books -- yet. |